Table 1 Comparison of Emotion Regulation Strategies, Physiological Indicators, and Scale Scores Between ASD and TD Children
| Measure | ASD (n = 23) | TD (n = 22) | t (df) | p | Cohen’s d |
|---|
| Behavioral coding | | | | | |
| Constructive strategies | 11.17 (3.17) | 14.91 (0.68) | -5.40 (43) | < 0.001 | -1.61 |
| Venting strategies | 2.91 (3.46) | 0.05 (0.21) | 3.88 (43) | < 0.001 | 1.16 |
| Avoidance strategies | 2.39 (3.06) | 0.18 (9.66) | 3.32 (43) | 0.002 | 0.99 |
| Physiological indicators | | | | | |
| SCR mean (μS) | 0.77 (0.63) | 0.36 (0.27) | 2.83 (43) | 0.007 | 0.84 |
| PKO | 0.83 (0.05) | 0.78 (0.08) | 2.57 (43) | 0.014 | 0.77 |
| Scale scores | | | | | |
| Emotion regulation | 22.35 (1.95) | 24.29 (2.15) | -3.14 (43) | 0.003 | -0.95 |
| Unstable/Negative | 37.65 (5.05) | 32.76 (3.51) | 3.70 (43) | <0.001 | 1.12 |